I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kumukūʻai kūloko ʻEulopaʻōwili welaʻO 758 euros/ton EXW, he piʻi mahina-ma-mahina o 90 euros/ton EXW, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai maoli ma kahi o 770 euros/ton. No ke piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ʻōwili wela kūloko i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomau ʻana, ua hōʻike kekahi mau mea kālepa i nā kānalua. ʻO ke kumu nui, ua hoʻōla hou ʻia ke koi ma lalo, a ʻaʻole makemake nā mea kūʻai aku ma lalo e ʻae i ke kumukūʻai ʻōwili wela kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ke kālepa i kēia manawa, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e emi ke kumukūʻai i loko o 1-2 mau pule. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu o nā kauoha, ua paʻa ka lako o ka ʻōwili pā. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ʻōwili wela Italia ma 755 euros/ton EXW, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke koi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōwili wela i lawe ʻia mai India i hoʻouna ʻia i Italia he €740 / ton, C&F.

Mai Pepeluali 1, ua hoʻomaka mālie nā hale hana kila ʻEulopa e kūʻai aku i nā ʻōwili anu ahoʻoheheʻe welahana no ka hapaha mua, a ke kūʻai mālie aku nei. ʻO kēia manawa kūloko ʻEulopaʻōwili anuke kumukūʻai ma 865 euros/ton EXW, piʻi i kēlā me kēia mahina he 130 euros/ton EXW. Ke lawe nei ka hapa nui o ka mākeke i kahi ala kali a ʻike a kūʻai aku ma ke koi no ka mea ua makaʻala nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.