I ka pule i hala, ua piʻi iki ke kumukūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kūloko, a ua paʻa nā kumuwaiwai mākeke. Ua hoʻomaka hou nā kahua hana kila ʻōpala i ka hana kekahi ma hope o kekahi, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka hana o ke kila ʻōpala. Ua emi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana kila ma mua o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, a ua haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka waihona. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pule i hala, ua piʻi ke kumukūʻai kūʻai awelika o ke kila ʻōpala no nā ʻoihana kila koʻikoʻi ma 10 yuan/tona no ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha, 3 yuan/tona no ke kila ʻōpala waena, a me 8 yuan/tona no ke kila ʻōpala nui.
I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua ikaika ka hana ʻana o ka mākeke kila kūkulu hale, a ua piʻi hou ke koi o ka mākeke, he mea maikaʻi ia no nā kumukūʻai kila ʻōpala. I kēia manawa, aia kahi manaʻo ikaika o ka manaʻolana no ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai ma ke kahua hana kila ʻōpala, a ʻaʻole ikaika ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻouna. Ma muli o ka waihona haʻahaʻa, aia nō kahi hakahaka ma waena o ka hōʻea ʻana a me nā pae maʻamau, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia ke kumukūʻai loaʻa kila ʻōpala. Me ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka hana ʻana e nā ʻoihana kila umu uila, ua piʻi ka noi no ke kila ʻōpala. ʻOiai ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana lawe ʻana o nā ʻoihana kila, aia nō kekahi koi no ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana. Ke noʻonoʻo nei aia nō ka waihona holoʻokoʻa o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana hōʻuluʻulu, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻihoʻi kālā o nā ʻoihana kila, a ua akahele mau ke kūʻai ʻana o ke kila ʻōpala, me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ʻia e hana haiki a ikaika ka mākeke kila ʻōpala kūloko i ka wā pōkole.
Ua paʻa ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ke kila ʻōpala ma Kina Hikina, a ke wela nei ka manaʻo bullish o ka mākeke. ʻAʻole loaʻa nui nā mea kūʻai aku, a ke koi mau nei nā ʻoihana kila e hoʻopiha hou i ka waihona. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha ma Nangang he 2515 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha a Shagang he 2460 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha no Xingcheng Special Steel he 2560 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha mai Magang he 2210 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha ʻo Tongling Fuxin he 2580 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai no nā poloka mea kuʻi ma Shangang Laigang he 2480 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kumu no ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha e Ningbo Iron and Steel i Pepeluali he 2294 yuan/ton.
Ke hana mau nei ka mākeke kila ʻōpala ma Kina Waena, akā ma muli o nā kumuwaiwai mākeke paʻa, he paʻakikī i nā ʻoihana ke hana hou a ke hoʻouna ʻia nei kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kila ʻōpala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha mai Angang he 2650 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha mai Wugang he 2690 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hale hana o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha mai Liangang, koe naʻe ka ʻauhau, he 2129 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai hale hana o ke kila ʻōpala i kaomi ʻia i ke kūlana kūikawā mai Xianggang, koe naʻe ka ʻauhau, he 2220 yuan/ton i ka wā e ʻae ʻia ai; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala i kaomi ʻia i ka sulfur haʻahaʻa mai Wuhan Iron and Steel Group he 2550 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hale hana o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha mai Hunan Iron and Steel Henggang, koe naʻe ka ʻauhau, he 2090 yuan/ton.
Ua loli ke kumukūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kina, me ka waihona haʻahaʻa i loko o nā kumu hana kila ʻōpala a me ka nāwaliwali o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻouna. ʻOiai ua piʻi ka nui o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā ʻoihana kila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha SanGang Minguang he 2480 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hale hana o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha Class II a Shaogang, koe naʻe ka ʻauhau, he 2360 yuan/ton, he emi ʻana o 40 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila kalapona Ansteel Lianzhong Grade I he 2680 yuan/ton.
Ke hana mau nei ka mākeke kila ʻōpala ma ka ʻāpana komohana hema me kahi ʻano waena a ikaika paha, me ka piʻi iki ʻana o nā kumukūʻai huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. Ke ʻike nei nā ʻoihana kila i ka lawe maikaʻi ʻole ʻana o ke kila ʻōpala, e hopena ana i ka piʻi iki ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha mai Heavy Steel, koe naʻe ka ʻauhau, he 2290 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala i paʻi ʻia a Kunsteel he 2430 yuan/ton, me ka piʻi ʻana o 30 yuan/ton.
Ua kūpaʻa ke kumukūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala ma ka ʻāpana komohana ʻākau akā ke piʻi nei, a ua paʻa nā kumuwaiwai mākeke. Ua hāʻawi ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai rebar futures i kekahi kākoʻo no nā kumukūʻai kila ʻōpala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha no Xining Special Steel he 2345 yuan/ton, me ka piʻi ʻana o 90 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala waena mai Jiugang he 2310 yuan/ton.
Ke hana mau nei ka mākeke kila ʻōpala ma ka Hikina ʻĀkau o Kina, me nā kumuwaiwai mākeke palena ʻole a me ka nāwaliwali o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa nā waiwai. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻoihana kila i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kā lākou waihona kūloko. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha no Jianlong West Steel (ʻāpana ʻo Yichun) he 2254 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha o Ansteel he 2610 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha no Fushun Special Steel he 2540 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha o Linggang he 2470 yuan/ton, me ka piʻi ʻana o 60 yuan/ton.
Ke ʻike nei ka mākeke kila ʻōpala ma Kina ʻĀkau i kahi hoʻoponopono ikaika, a ke manaʻolana nei nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mākeke e hiki mai ana. Ua lohi ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouna ʻana, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana kila, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke koi no ke kila ʻōpala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha no Shougang Qiangang he 2700 yuan/ton, me ka piʻi ʻana o 20 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha Class II no nā paipu kila Tianjin he 2540 yuan/ton, me ka piʻi ʻana o 20 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha Class II a Baosteel he 2779 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o nā mea i kuʻi ʻia ʻelua a Taigang he 2415 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kila ʻōpala kaumaha mai Hegang Shigang, koe naʻe ka ʻauhau, he 2413 yuan/ton, me ka piʻi ʻana o 18 yuan/ton.