ʻO ka National Carbon Emissions Trading Market (ma hope aku i kapa ʻia ʻo "National Carbon Market") ma ka laina no ke kālepa ʻana ma Iulai 16 a ua kokoke ʻo ia i ka "mahina piha".Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ke piʻi mau nei nā kumukūʻai kālepa, a ua holo mālie ka mākeke.Ma ʻAukake 12, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai pani o nā hāʻawi kalapona i loko o ka mākeke kalapona ʻāina he 55.43 yuan/ton, he piʻi kumulative o 15.47% mai ke kumu kūʻai wehe o 48 yuan/ton i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka mākeke kalapona.
Lawe ka mākeke kalapona aupuni i ka ʻoihana hana mana ma ke ʻano he wahi holomua.ʻOi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu kī i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pōʻai hoʻokō mua, e uhi ana ma kahi o 4.5 biliona toni kalapona kalapona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai maʻamau i ka lā mua o ka hana ʻana o ka mākeke kalapona aupuni he 51.23 yuan/ton.ʻO ka huina kālā ma ia lā he 4.104 miliona tons, me ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua o 210 miliona yuan.
Eia naʻe, mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka nui kālepa, mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ʻia ai ka mākeke kalapona ʻāina, ua emi mālie ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana o ka palapala ʻaelike kālepa, a ʻo ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana o kekahi mau lā kālepa he 20,000 tons wale nō.Ma ka 12th, ua loaʻa i ka mākeke ka huina kālepa kumulative o 6,467,800 tons a me ka huina kālepa kumulative o 326 miliona yuan.
Ua hōʻike ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana i ke kūlana kālepa kalapona i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia."Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i kahi moʻokāki, ʻaʻole pono kahi ʻoihana e kālepa koke.Ua hikiwawe loa i ka lā palena no ka hana.Pono ka ʻoihana i ka ʻikepili kālepa e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻano kumu kūʻai o ka mākeke.Pono kēia i ka manawa. "Ua wehewehe ka mea kakau.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Meng Bingzhan, ka luna o ka māhele kūkākūkā o Beijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., ma muli o ka ʻike ma mua o nā hana hoʻokele ma nā wahi like ʻole, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe kālepa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka manawa aelike.Manaʻo ʻia me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka manawa hoʻokō hope o ka makahiki, hiki i ka mākeke kalapona ʻāina ke hoʻolauna i kahi nalu o nā kiʻekiʻe kālepa a piʻi pū nā kumukūʻai.
Ma kahi o ke kumu o ka manawa hana, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana ʻo ka poʻe i komo i ka mākeke kalapona i kēia manawa a me nā ʻano kālepa hoʻokahi he mau mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hana.ʻO Dong Zhanfeng, ka hope luna hoʻomalu o ka Institute of Management and Policy of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, i kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo ka poʻe i komo i ka mākeke kalapona i kēia manawa i kaupalena ʻia i nā hui e hoʻomalu i nā hoʻokuʻu, a me nā ʻoihana waiwai kalapona ʻoihana, nā ʻoihana kālā. , a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻopukapuka pākahi nā tiketi komo i ka mākeke kālepa kalapona., Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ke kapikala a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana mākeke i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻoihana hou aʻe i ka papa kuhikuhi.Wahi a Liu Youbin, he waha ʻōlelo no ka Ministry of Ecology and Environment, ma ke kumu o ka hana maikaʻi o ka mākeke kalapona i ka ʻoihana hana mana, e hoʻonui ka mākeke kalapona ʻāina i ka uhi o ka ʻoihana a hoʻohui mālie i nā mea hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻoihana;e hoʻomāhuahua mālie i nā ʻano kālepa, nā ʻano kālepa a me nā hui kālepa , Hoʻonui i ka hana mākeke.
"Ua hoʻokō ka Ministry of Ecology and Environment i ka helu ʻikepili, ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kila a me ka sima, mokulele, petrochemical, kemika, non-ferrous, papermaking a me nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no nā makahiki he nui.ʻO nāʻoihana i'ōleloʻia ma luna nei he kahuaʻikepili paʻa loa a ua hāʻawi i nāʻoihana kūpono.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hui a noiʻi i nā kūlana ʻoihana a me nā kikoʻī ʻenehana i kūpono i nā koi o ka mākeke kalapona aupuni.E hoʻonui hou ka Ministry of Ecology and Environment i ka uhi ʻana o ka mākeke kalapona e like me ke kumumanaʻo o kahi makua a hoʻokahi i ʻae ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Liu Youbin.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ke ola o ka mākeke kalapona, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dong Zhanfeng e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kulekele mākeke kalapona e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kulekele hoʻomohala kālā kalapona e like me ka mākeke carbon futures, e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kālā. nā huahana a me nā lawelawe e pili ana i nā kuleana kalapona, a me ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka carbon Futures, nā koho kalapona a me nā mea hana kālā kalapona ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi i nā ʻoihana kālā e ʻimi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kālā kalapona e pili ana i ka mākeke.
Ma ke ʻano o ka mīkini hana mākeke kalapona, manaʻo ʻo Dong Zhanfeng e hoʻohana pono ʻia ka mīkini hoʻoili kaomi o ka mākeke kalapona e hoʻoholo kūpono i ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu ʻoihana a hoʻokomo i ke kumukūʻai kalapona, me ka hoʻololi lohi ʻana mai kahi ʻano hoʻoili manuahi. i ke ano hoolaha kudala., Ka ho'ololi 'ana mai ka ho'ēmi kalapona i ka ho'ēmi kalapona a pau, a ua ne'e aku ka po'e pā'ani makeke mai ka ho'omalu 'ana i nā hui ho'oku'u i ka ho'omalu 'ana i nā hui ho'oku'u, nā hui ho'oku'u 'ole, nā hui kālā, nā intermediaries, nā kanaka a me nā hui like'ole.
Eia hou, hiki i nā mākeke kalapona pailaka kūloko ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui pono i ka mākeke kalapona aupuni.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Liu Xiangdong, ka Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ka ʻOihana ʻImi ʻImi ʻĀina o Kina International Economic Exchange Center, pono e hoʻopili hou ka mākeke kalapona hoʻokele kūloko me ka mākeke kalapona aupuni e hana i kahi kūlana kumu kūʻai.Ma kēia kumu, e ʻimi i nā hiʻohiʻona kālepa hou a me nā ʻano e pili ana i ka hoʻokele hoʻohaʻahaʻa kalapona kūloko., A hana mālie i ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana me ka mākeke kālepa kalapona aupuni.