Ma muli o ka lā hoʻomaha Makahiki Hou e hiki mai ana, ua māmā ke ʻano kālepa ma waho,kilaʻO ke kumukūʻai ka hana paʻa.

Ma ʻEulopa, ua kū mālie ke koi kila i ka wā hoʻomaha Kalikimaka. I ka mahina i hala aku nei, me ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kila o ka honua, ua hoʻonui nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho i ke kumukūʻai o nā kila e hoʻokuʻu aku i ʻEulopa, kahi e lawe mai ai i ka hilinaʻi no nā hale kila kūloko o ʻEulopa e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā kumukūʻai. I kēia manawa, ua maikaʻi ke kūlana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o kekahi mau hale kila i Ianuali. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hale hana o nā mea nuiʻōwili welama Kelemania he 690 euros/ton, i piʻi aʻe he 80 euros/ton i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Ma Asia Hikina Hema, i kēia mau lā aku nei, kūʻai nui ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kumuwaiwai kila kūloko e like me Formosa Ha Tinh, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai lawe o ka ʻōwili wela SAE1006 he haʻahaʻa ma mua o $605 / tone. No ka ʻōwili wela SAE1006, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka markup o ka wili kila Kina, aia ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o $615 / mt CFR, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā kumuwaiwai India ma mua o $620 / mt.

Ma Rusia, ʻo nā mea kālepa Tureke wale nō i nīnau ikaika i nā hale wili kila Lūkini no nā kumuwaiwai billet i hala koke aku nei. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka billet 3sp nui he $550 / ton CFR, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻē ma lalo o $540 / ton CFR. I kēia manawa, ke piʻi mau nei ke kumukūʻai kila kūloko o Turkey, hiki i kekahi mau mea kālepa ke ʻae i ke kumukūʻai o nā hale wili kila Lūkini.