Wahi a nā helu helu o ka World Iron and Steel Association, ʻo ka nui o ka hao puaʻa umu pahū ma 38 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana i ka hapaha mua o 2022 he 310 miliona tons, he emi makahiki o 8.8%. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka hao puaʻa umu pahū ma kēia mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana he 38 he 99% o ka nui o ka honua.
Ua emi ka hana ʻana o ka hao puaʻa umu pahū ma ʻĀsia ma 9.3% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 253 miliona tons. I waena o lākou, ua emi ka hana a Kina ma 11.0% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 201 miliona tons, ua piʻi ʻo India ma 2.5% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 20.313 miliona tons, ua emi ʻo Iapana ma 4.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 16.748 miliona tons, a ua emi ʻo Kōlea Hema ma 5.3% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 11.193 miliona tons.
Ua emi ka hana kūloko o EU 27 ma 3.9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 18.926 miliona tons. I waena o lākou, ua emi ka hana o Kelemania ma 5.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 6.147 miliona tons, ua emi ka hana o Farani ma 2.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 2.295 miliona tons, a ua emi ka hana o Italia ma 13.0% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 875000 tons. Ua emi ka hana o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe ma 12.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 3.996 miliona tons.
ʻO ka hana a nā ʻāina CIS he 17.377 miliona tons, he emi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 10.2%. I waena o lākou, ua piʻi iki ka hana a Rusia ma 0.2% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 13.26 miliona tons, ua emi iho ko Ukraine ma 37.3% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 3.332 miliona tons, a ua emi iho ko Kazakhstan ma 2.4% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 785000 tons.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua emi ka hana ʻana o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma 1.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i 7.417 miliona tone. Ua hāʻule ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ma 5.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i 7.22 miliona tone. Ua piʻi iki ka hana a ʻApelika Hema ma 0.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i 638000 tone. Ua emi ka hana a Iran ma ka Hikina Waena ma 9.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i 640000 tone. Ua piʻi ka hana a Oceania ma 0.9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i 1097000 tone.
No ka hao hoʻemi pololei, ʻo ka hana ʻana o 13 mau ʻāina i helu ʻia e ka World Iron and Steel Association he 25.948 miliona tons, he emi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 1.8%. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka hao hoʻemi pololei ma kēia mau ʻāina 13 e pili ana i kahi 90% o ka huina hana honua. ʻO ka hana hao hoʻemi pololei a India ka mea mua ma ka honua, akā ua emi iki ma 0.1% a i 9.841 miliona tons. Ua hāʻule nui ka hana a Iran ma 11.6% makahiki ma ka makahiki i 7.12 miliona tons. Ua emi ka hana ʻana o Rusia ma 0.3% makahiki ma ka makahiki i 2.056 miliona tons. Ua piʻi ka hana a ʻAigupita ma 22.4% makahiki ma ka makahiki i 1.56 miliona tons, a ʻo ka hana a Mekiko he 1.48 miliona tons, he piʻi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 5.5%. Ua piʻi ka hana a Saudi Arabia ma 19.7% makahiki ma ka makahiki i 1.8 miliona tons. Ua emi ka hana a UAE ma 37.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 616000 tons. Ua hāʻule ka hana ʻana ma Libya ma 6.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.