Wahi a nā helu helu o ka honua hao a me Steel Association, ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka hao puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa ma 38 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi i ka hapaha mua o 2022 he 310 miliona tons, he 8.8% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka hao puaʻa ahi i loko o kēia mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina he 99% o ka puka honua.
ʻO ka hoʻopukaʻana o ka hao puaʻa puaʻa ma Asia i emi iho e 9.3% makahiki i ka makahiki i ka 253 miliona tons.Ma waena o lākou, ua emi ka huahana o Kina e 11.0% makahiki-ma-makahiki i ka 201 miliona tons, ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo India ma 2.5% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 20.313 miliona tons, ua emi iho ʻo Iapana e 4.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 16.748 miliona tons, a Ua emi iho ʻo South Korea e 5.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 11.193 miliona tons.
Ua emi iho ka hana o ka home EU 27 e 3.9% i ka makahiki i ka 18.926 miliona tons.Ma waena o lākou, ua emi iho ka huahana o Kelemānia e 5.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 6.147 miliona tons, ua emi iho ko Farani e 2.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 2.295 miliona tons, a ua emi iho ko Italia e 13.0% makahiki-ma- makahiki i 875000 tons.Ua emi iho ka huahana o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa e 12.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 3.996 miliona tons.
ʻO ka huahana o nā ʻāina CIS he 17.377 miliona tons, kahi hoʻemi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 10.2%.Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻonui iki ʻia ka huahana o Rūsia e 0.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 13.26 miliona tons, ʻo ka Ukraine i hoʻemi ʻia e 37.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 3.332 miliona tons, a ʻo Kazakhstan i hoʻemi ʻia e 2.4% makahiki. -makahiki i 785000 tons.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua emi ka hana ʻana o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e 1.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 7.417 miliona tons.Ua hāʻule ʻo ʻAmelika Hema i 5.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 7.22 miliona tons.Ua hoʻonui iki ʻia ka huahana o ʻApelika Hema e 0.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 638000 tons.Ua emi iho ka hana a Iran ma ka Hikina Waena e 9.2% i ka makahiki i ka 640000 tons.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka huahana o Oceania e 0.9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 1097000 tons.
No ka hao ho'ēmi pololei, he 25.948 miliona tons ka hopena o 13 mau ʻāina i helu ʻia e ka honua hao a me Steel Association, he 1.8% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka hao i hoʻemi ʻia ma kēia mau ʻāina he 90% o ka nui o ka hana honua.ʻO ka hana hao hoʻohaʻahaʻa pololei o India i noho ka mea mua ma ka honua, akā ua emi iki ma ka 0.1% i ka 9.841 miliona tons.Ua hāʻule nui ka huahana o Iran e 11.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 7.12 miliona tons.Ua emi iho ka hana o Lūkia e 0.3% i ka makahiki i ka 2.056 miliona tons.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka huahana o ʻAigupita e 22.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 1.56 miliona tons, a ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Mexico he 1.48 miliona tons, hoʻonui i ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 5.5%.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka huahana o Saudi Arabia e 19.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 1.8 miliona tons.Ua emi iho ka huahana o UAE e 37.1% makahiki i ka makahiki i 616000 tons.Ua hāʻule ka hana ʻo Libyan i ka 6.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.